Ayurveda is not just a mere medical practice, but a way of life. It forms the crux of the Indian wellness system and is renowned as the world’s oldest medical science. Ayurveda originates from the Indian subcontinent and is created on the fundamental principle of living according to the rhythms of nature. Ayurveda is a treasure trove of holistic knowledge that has been passed on from one generation to another for over 5,000 years. Ayurveda is the science of life, offering in-depth knowledge that helps people lead a healthy and balanced life.
The evolution of the Indian art of healing and living a healthy life comes from the four Vedas: Rig Veda, Same Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda. Ayurveda attained a state of reverence and is classified as one of the Upa-vedas – a subsection attached to the Atharva Veda. The origin of Ayurveda could be traced back to 5,000 years old. It is believed that the sage Athreya, also known as Punarvasu Atreya, taught Ayurveda to his disciple Agnivesha, who in turn penned down the Agnivesha Samhita, which earned recognition as the first of the eight classical books on Ayurveda.
The Atharva Veda contains not only the magic spells and the occult sciences, but also the Ayurveda that deals with the diseases, injuries, fertility, sanity, and health of individuals. Ayurveda was not just limited to physical healing but also to the spiritual and mental aspects of the individual. It taught that the body, mind, and spirit are interconnected and while treating an ailment, one needs to consider them in their entirety.
The knowledge we have now is by three surviving texts of Charaka, Sushruta, and Vaghbata. Charaka Samhita is the oldest compilation, written in the 2nd century B.C., which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of physical and mental diseases. Sushruta Samhita is the second oldest, written by Sushruta in the 2nd century B.C., which focuses on surgical and medicinal treatments. Vaghbata’s text, written in the 7th century A.D., explains Ayurvedic concepts in a more simplified manner.
Ayurveda divides people’s constitution into three doshas – Vata (air), Pitta (fire), and Kapha (earth and water). These doshas are responsible for the mental and physical aspects of an individual, and their imbalance leads to illnesses or other health issues. Ayurvedic treatments include the use of natural herbs, massage oils, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications, such as yoga and meditation, to keep the doshas balanced and prevent any ailments.
Ayurveda offers a comprehensive guide to healthy and holistic living. It is a science that teaches us to understand and respect our bodies, tune into the rhythms of nature, and achieve balance, not just in our physical bodies but also within our mind and spirit. Ayurveda offers a unique blend of traditional wisdom and modern science that can help us live a healthy and balanced life. By incorporating Ayurvedic practices into our daily routines, we can ensure that we live life to the fullest. So, let’s embrace this timeless wisdom and make Ayurveda an integral part of our lives.


